Alt + 0151
Numeric keypad, Num Lock on
Copy an em dash instantly, learn how to type it on any device, and see how it compares to en dash, hyphen, minus, and long dash variants.
—
U+2014 / HTML —
Ready to copy Em Dash
Alt + 0151
Numeric keypad, Num Lock on
Option + Shift + -
Works on most Mac keyboards
Long-press -
Choose the em dash if shown
Long-press -
Keyboard support varies
—
— interruption
–
– ranges
-
- compound words
−
− math
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Em dash vs en dash, hyphen, minus, and more.
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Sentence breaks, emphasis, interruptions, and inserted thoughts.
Readable web writing, notes, and places where spaced punctuation is preferred.
Long dash fallback, redaction style, and visual separation.
Long dash typography where the font supports U+2E3A.
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Em Dash U+2014 x 1
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Unicode code points, HTML entities, and CSS escapes for key dash characters.
| Symbol | Name | Unicode | HTML | CSS | Copy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | Em Dash | U+2014 | — | \2014 | |
| — | Spaced Em Dash | U+2014 with spaces | — | \0020 \2014 \0020 | |
| —— | Double Em Dash | U+2014 x 2 | —— | N/A | |
| ⸺ | Two-Em Dash | U+2E3A | ⸺ | N/A | |
| ⸻ | Three-Em Dash | U+2E3B | ⸻ | N/A | |
| – | En Dash | U+2013 | – | \2013 | |
| - | Hyphen-Minus | U+002D | - | \002D | |
| − | Minus Sign | U+2212 | − | \2212 | |
| ― | Horizontal Bar | U+2015 | ― | \2015 |
Use an em dash (—) to add clarity, emphasis, or a natural pause. It creates a stronger break than commas, parentheses, or a hyphen.
See more em dash examplesUse an em dash when a thought breaks into a sentence or when you want a stronger pause than a comma.
An em dash can set off an important phrase for emphasis without using parentheses.
Writers use em dashes to insert a short clarification or aside inside a sentence.
Some style guides prefer no spaces around an em dash, while many web writers use a spaced em dash for readability.
Use em dash for sentence breaks, en dash for ranges, hyphen for compound words, and minus sign for math. These marks can look similar, but they have different Unicode code points and writing uses.
Learn in our dash guide| Symbol | Name | Code | Use | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | Em Dash | U+2014 | Sentence breaks, emphasis, inserted thoughts | One point matters—clarity. |
| – | En Dash | U+2013 | Ranges, scores, relationships | 2020–2026 |
| - | Hyphen-Minus | U+002D | Compound words, keyboard input, slugs | user-friendly |
| − | Minus Sign | U+2212 | Mathematics and negative numbers | 10 − 4 = 6 |
| ― | Horizontal Bar | U+2015 | Typography tests and U+2015-specific use | A horizontal bar ― not a standard em dash |
The result was clear—this version was easier to read.
The result was clear — this version was easier to read.
I was going to say—wait, check the source first.
One detail matters most—clarity.
An em dash is the punctuation mark —, Unicode U+2014. It is commonly used for emphasis, interruption, and parenthetical breaks in English writing.
No. A hyphen is the shorter keyboard mark -, while an em dash is the longer punctuation mark —.
Yes. Tap a copy button on this page, then paste the symbol into your app. If clipboard access fails, select the visible symbol and copy it manually.
The standard em dash is Unicode U+2014, and its HTML entity is —.
It depends on your style guide. Many American style guides use no spaces, while some web and editorial styles use spaces for readability.
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